{"id":531,"date":"2017-03-16T12:06:47","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T11:06:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/llp.cz\/ferove-vysetrovani\/?page_id=531"},"modified":"2017-03-27T23:01:54","modified_gmt":"2017-03-27T21:01:54","slug":"demonstrace-mitinky-a-pochody","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/llp.cz\/ferove-vysetrovani\/demonstrace-mitinky-a-pochody\/","title":{"rendered":"Demonstrace, m\u00edtinky a pochody"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ transparent_background=“on“ custom_padding=“50px||0px|“ padding_mobile=“off“ admin_label=“section“ custom_padding_last_edited=“on|desktop“][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“0px|||“ padding_mobile=“off“ custom_margin=“0px|||“ background_color=“#edf000″ column_padding_mobile=“on“ background_color_1=“#edf000″ background_color_2=“#edf000″ padding_top_2=“ “ padding_right_2=“ “ padding_bottom_2=“ “ padding_left_2=“20px“ admin_label=“row“ module_id=“policista-versus-straznik“][et_pb_column type=“2_3″ background_color=“#edf000″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_margin=“0px|0px|0px|0px“ custom_padding=“50px|50px|50px|50px“]<\/p>\n

DEMONSTRACE, M\u00cdTINKY A POCHODY<\/h1>\n

 <\/p>\n

aneb jak policie (ne)chr\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161e shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo<\/em><\/h4>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo vyj\u00edt do ulic a svobodn\u011b sd\u011blovat sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor je p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a st\u00e1tu. Pr\u00e1vo pokojn\u011b se shroma\u017e\u010fovat je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pr\u00e1va na svobodu projevu. Ob\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed k prezentaci r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f a postoj\u016f na ve\u0159ejnosti, k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b informac\u00ed, k rozproud\u011bn\u00ed a podpo\u0159e ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskuze na rozli\u010dn\u00e1 spole\u010densk\u00e1 t\u00e9mata. P\u0159edstavuj\u00ed tak jednu z forem \u00fa\u010dasti na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ani svoboda projevu ale nejsou bezmezn\u00e9. Mohou se toti\u017e dostat do konfliktu se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vy jin\u00fdch lid\u00ed, kter\u00e1 si takt\u00e9\u017e zaslou\u017e\u00ed ochranu. Jindy zase mohou ohrozit r\u016fzn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy a hodnoty, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve\u0159ejn\u00fd po\u0159\u00e1dek, bezpe\u010dnost st\u00e1tu, zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a podobn\u011b. Proto u\u017e Listina z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k omezen\u00ed shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edho pr\u00e1va: v\u017edy ho ale mus\u00ed stanovit z\u00e1kon, pro nejnutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady a za \u00fa\u010delem ochrany ur\u010dit\u00fdch vymezen\u00fdch hodnot. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je nutno pamatovat na to, \u017ee z\u00e1konn\u00e9, pota\u017emo \u00fastavn\u00ed ochrany po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pouze shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je pokojn\u00e9\u2026<\/p>\n

Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v praxi zahrnuj\u00ed nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed akce po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 na ve\u0159ejnosti: demonstrace, protesty, pochody, blok\u00e1dy, happeningy, m\u00edtinky, ale i pouli\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fvody nebo karnevaly, pokud slou\u017e\u00ed k v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.<\/p>\n

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POSTUP P\u0158I PO\u0158\u00c1D\u00c1N\u00cd SHROM\u00c1\u017dD\u011aN\u00cd<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“|50px|50px|0px“ padding_mobile=“off“ custom_margin=“|||“ background_color=“#ffffff“ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||50px“]<\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli kon\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nesm\u00ed podl\u00e9hat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 povolovac\u00ed procedu\u0159e, kdy\u017e chcete po\u0159\u00e1dat n\u011bjak\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, m\u011bli byste dodr\u017eet pravidla, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m pro tyto p\u0159\u00edpady stanovuje z\u00e1kon. Av\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd strach, z\u00e1kon na v\u00e1s v podstat\u011b klade opravdu jen ty nejnutn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejz\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po\u017eadavky a omezen\u00ed. Jinak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edprava i samotn\u00e1 realizace shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed dosti neform\u00e1ln\u00ed. Standardn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b jeho p\u0159\u00edpravy, m\u00e1 n\u011bkolik f\u00e1z\u00ed:<\/p>\n

1. Svol\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Potom, co se rozhodnete, \u017ee chcete po\u0159\u00e1dat n\u011bjak\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, si pochopiteln\u011b mus\u00edte ur\u010dit jeho \u010das a m\u00edsto a m\u011bli byste o n\u011bm tak\u00e9 n\u011bjak informovat ve\u0159ejnost, respektive ty, kte\u0159\u00ed by se m\u011bli shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnit. Tuto f\u00e1zi z\u00e1kon v podstat\u011b nijak neupravuje, o po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky informovat v podstat\u011b jakkoli (p\u0159es soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b, email, po\u0161tou\u2026).<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon jen \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete svolat, pokud jste star\u0161\u00ed 18 let. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ale m\u016f\u017ee svolat i skupina osob, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba se s\u00eddlem v \u010cR (nap\u0159\u00edklad ob\u010dansk\u00e9 sdru\u017een\u00ed). Tuto osobu (skupinu lid\u00ed) z\u00e1kon potom ozna\u010duje jako „svolavatele“, kter\u00e9mu klade ur\u010dit\u00e9 povinnosti. Pokud v\u00e1m je m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 18 let, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b se m\u016f\u017eete \u00fa\u010dastnit shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a m\u016f\u017eete st\u00e1t i za jeho zrodem. Nem\u016f\u017eete v\u0161ak vystupovat jako jeho „svolavatel“ p\u0159ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady.<\/p>\n

2. Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 ozn\u00e1mit p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu. T\u00edm je nej\u010dast\u011bji obecn\u00ed nebo m\u011bstsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u00fa\u0159ad m\u011bstsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti nebo m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho obvodu), v jeho\u017e \u00fazemn\u00edm obvodu se shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 konat. Pokud by se jednalo o shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159esahovalo hranice tohoto obvodu, byl by p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fd obecn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dokonce Ministerstvo vnitra (pokud by m\u00edsto shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159esahovalo hranice jednoho kraje).<\/p>\n

Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed byste m\u011bli ozn\u00e1mit alespo\u0148 p\u011bt dn\u00ed p\u0159ed jeho kon\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong>. Pokud byste to v t\u00e9to lh\u016ft\u011b nestihli a shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159esto po\u0159\u00e1dali, hrozila by v\u00e1m pokuta a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 15 000 K\u010d. \u00da\u0159ad v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ijmout ozn\u00e1men\u00ed i v krat\u0161\u00ed lh\u016ft\u011b, ale to je na jeho zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed. Mohl by v\u00e1m vyhov\u011bt t\u0159eba tehdy, pokud by shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed m\u011blo reagovat na n\u011bjakou velmi aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed, nep\u0159edv\u00eddanou a nepl\u00e1novanou ud\u00e1lost, tak\u017ee by dost dob\u0159e nemohlo b\u00fdt ozn\u00e1meno s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edstihem. Nep\u0159ihl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed se v\u0161ak k\u00a0ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, kter\u00e9 svolavatel pod\u00e1 d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed kon\u00e1n\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed se pod\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u00edsemn\u011b. M\u016f\u017eete ho \u00fa\u0159adu zaslat po\u0161tou, elektronicky s ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm podpisem anebo i osobn\u011b doru\u010dit (v pracovn\u00edch dnech mezi 8. a 15. hodinou). V ozn\u00e1men\u00ed mus\u00edte uv\u00e9st:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u00fa\u010del shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n
  • den kon\u00e1n\u00ed a dobu zah\u00e1jen\u00ed (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1danou dobu ukon\u010den\u00ed),<\/li>\n
  • m\u00edsto kon\u00e1n\u00ed, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pouli\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fvodu v\u00fdchoz\u00ed m\u00edsto, cestu a m\u00edsto ukon\u010den\u00ed,<\/li>\n
  • p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00fd po\u010det \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\n
  • opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jako svolavatel provedete, aby se shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed konalo v souladu se z\u00e1konem (zejm\u00e9na pot\u0159ebn\u00fd po\u010det po\u0159adatel\u016f star\u0161\u00edch 18 let, kter\u00e9 ur\u010d\u00edte, a zp\u016fsob jejich ozna\u010den\u00ed),<\/li>\n
  • va\u0161e jm\u00e9no, p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, datum narozen\u00ed, adresu m\u00edsta trval\u00e9ho pobytu (jako svolavatele) a kontaktn\u00ed \u00fadaje (adresa pro doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, li\u0161\u00ed-li se od m\u00edsta trval\u00e9ho pobytu, telefonn\u00ed \u010d\u00edslo, emailov\u00e1 adresa); u pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch osob jejich n\u00e1zev a s\u00eddlo a jm\u00e9no, p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed a bydli\u0161t\u011b osoby, kter\u00e1 je zmocn\u011bna za n\u011b v t\u00e9to v\u011bci jednat,<\/li>\n
  • p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b identifikaci z\u00e1stupce svolavatele (zejm\u00e9na svol\u00e1v\u00e1-li shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v\u00edce osob).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Pokud by se shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed m\u011blo konalo venku na soukrom\u00e9m pozemku, tak by bylo nutn\u00e9 k ozn\u00e1men\u00ed p\u0159ilo\u017eit je\u0161t\u011b souhlas vlastn\u00edka nebo u\u017eivatele<\/strong> (nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1jemce) pozemku<\/strong> – tedy pokud by j\u00edm nebyl svolavatel s\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

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    3. Posouzen\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adem<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Pot\u00e9, co pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ozn\u00e1m\u00edte, m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad t\u0159i pracovn\u00ed dny<\/strong> na to, aby ho posoudil. V t\u00e9to lh\u016ft\u011b m\u016f\u017ee shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1zat, pokud jsou spln\u011bny p\u0159edpoklady stanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1konem (viz d\u00e1le). Pokud by ale vada spo\u010d\u00edvala v ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 dob\u011b nebo m\u00edst\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, \u00fa\u0159ad by v\u00e1m nejd\u0159\u00edve musel navrhnout zm\u011bnu \u010dasu \u010di m\u00edsta tak, aby va\u0161e shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed mohlo prob\u011bhnout v souladu se z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n

    Probl\u00e9m m\u016f\u017ee nastat, pokud jsou na stejn\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve stejnou dobu ozn\u00e1men\u00e1 dv\u011b r\u016fzn\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. V\u00a0takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u0159ad stanovit ur\u010dit\u00e9 podm\u00ednky kon\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, a to nejen pro pozd\u011bji ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, ale podm\u00ednky mohou b\u00fdt rovn\u011b\u017e stanoveny i \u201ezp\u011btn\u011b\u201c, pro kon\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e bylo ozn\u00e1meno a kter\u00e9 se dostalo do kolize s pozd\u011bji ozn\u00e1men\u00fdm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. V\u00a0takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u0161ak podm\u00ednky kon\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed stanoven\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159adem nesm\u011bj\u00ed br\u00e1nit v kon\u00e1n\u00ed nebo spln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010delu d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1men\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. D\u00e1 se tedy \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed po\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 o n\u011bco vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho stupn\u011b ochrany. Na stanoven\u00ed podm\u00ednek m\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159ad op\u011bt lh\u016ftu t\u0159\u00ed pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f od ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, nejpozd\u011bji tak m\u016f\u017ee u\u010dinit dva pracovn\u00ed dny p\u0159ed kon\u00e1n\u00edm kter\u00e9hokoliv z\u00a0dot\u010den\u00fdch shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Rozhodnut\u00ed o z\u00e1kazu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad vyv\u011b\u0161uje na sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed desce a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bezodkladn\u011b zas\u00edl\u00e1 na v\u011bdom\u00ed svolavateli.<\/p>\n

    Pokud \u00fa\u0159ad do t\u0159\u00ed pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f od obdr\u017een\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nereaguje, plat\u00ed, \u017ee sv\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete uspo\u0159\u00e1dat. P\u0159itom nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, jestli \u00fa\u0159ad v t\u00e9to lh\u016ft\u011b va\u0161e ozn\u00e1men\u00ed zkr\u00e1tka posoudit nestihne, anebo na n\u011bm nenajde nic z\u00e1vadn\u00e9ho. Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se nepovoluj\u00ed, proto k n\u011bmu nepot\u0159ebujete \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu. Zkr\u00e1tka ho ozn\u00e1m\u00edte, a kdy\u017e \u00fa\u0159ad do t\u0159\u00ed pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f nereaguje, tak plat\u00ed, \u017ee je v\u0161echno v po\u0159\u00e1dku. Pokud by shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159eci jen n\u011bjak odporovalo z\u00e1konu, mohl by ho z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b policista rozpustit na m\u00edst\u011b pot\u00e9 v jeho pr\u016fb\u011bhu. (viz d\u00e1le)<\/p>\n

    4. Kon\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Pokud tedy va\u0161e shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nebylo p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm \u00fa\u0159adem ve lh\u016ft\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no, m\u016f\u017ee se konat. V jeho pr\u016fb\u011bhu m\u00e1te ale jak vy jako svolavatel, tak jeho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci ur\u010dit\u00e9 povinnosti. A pokud by akce p\u0159ekro\u010dila meze dan\u00e9 z\u00e1konem, mohl (m\u011bl) by ji \u00fa\u0159ad nebo policie na m\u00edst\u011b rozpustit.<\/p>\n

    Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee konat i kdy\u017e nebylo p\u0159edem ozn\u00e1meno. Samotn\u00e1 skute\u010dnost, \u017ee shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ozn\u00e1meno nebylo nen\u00ed d\u016fvodem k\u00a0jeho rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed. Svolavatel takov\u00e9ho neozn\u00e1men\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se v\u0161ak vystavuje hrozby pokuty do v\u00fd\u0161e 15 000 K\u010d.<\/p>\n

    Neozn\u00e1men\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee konat za stejn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, jako kdyby bylo \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ozn\u00e1meno.<\/p>\n

    V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ale doporu\u010dujeme, abyste ka\u017ed\u00e9 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159edem ozn\u00e1mili.<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=“Mus\u00edm oznamovat v\u0161echna shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed?“ icon_color=“#000000″ admin_label=“P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d“ title_font_size=“18″ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

    Ne.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=“Co se stane, kdy\u017e uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed bez ozn\u00e1men\u00ed?“ icon_color=“#000000″ admin_label=“P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d“ title_font_size=“18″ body_line_height=“1.4em“]<\/p>\n

    Pokud bez ozn\u00e1men\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1te shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 podle z\u00e1kona mus\u00edte oznamovat, hroz\u00ed v\u00e1m za to\u00a0pokuta<\/span>\u00a0a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 5 000 K\u010d. Pokuta ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ud\u011blena jenom\u00a0organiz\u00e1torovi<\/span>\u00a0shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00fd ho „po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 nebo svol\u00e1v\u00e1“. Pokud by nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 zjistit, kdo je organiz\u00e1torem akce, nebylo by mo\u017en\u00e9 takto pokutovat nikoho. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 takov\u00e1 sankce nehroz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Nespln\u011bn\u00ed oznamovac\u00ed povinnosti nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ani d\u016fvodem pro rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0Neozn\u00e1men\u00e9 shorm\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se m\u016f\u017ee konat za stejn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, jako kdyby bylo \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ozn\u00e1meno.<\/span><\/p>\n

    V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ale doporu\u010dejeme, abyste ka\u017ed\u00e9 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9mu \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159edem ozn\u00e1mili.<\/p>\n

    [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_button button_url=“#policista-versus-straznik“ button_text=“zp\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tek“ button_alignment=“center“ admin_label=“Tla\u010d\u00edtko“ custom_button=“on“ button_use_icon=“on“ button_icon=“d“ custom_css_main_element=“||margin-bottom: -10px;“ background_color=“#eeee22″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“20px|50px|15px|50px“ custom_margin=“50px||0px|“ background_color=“#edf000″ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“ module_id=“prava-a-povinnosti-organizatora-a-ucastnika“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_margin=“|||“ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

    PR\u00c1VA A POVINNOSTI ORGANIZ\u00c1TORA A \u00da\u010cASTN\u00cdKA<\/h1>\n

    [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“|50px|50px|50px“ padding_mobile=“off“ custom_margin=“|||“ background_color=“#ffffff“ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

    Jak u\u017e jsme uvedli, svoboda shroma\u017e\u010fovat se nen\u00ed bezmezn\u00e1. St\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit, aby demonstrace, pochody, happeningy a dal\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 akce prob\u00edhaly \u00fapln\u011b sv\u00e9voln\u011b, bez jak\u00e9hokoli zasahov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany st\u00e1tn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a instituc\u00ed. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by se toti\u017e tyto akce mohly \u00a0„zvrhnout“. Jejich \u00fa\u010delem by u\u017e pak nemusela b\u00fdt realizace svobody projevu, ale prost\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

    Z tohoto d\u016fvodu z\u00e1kon jak organiz\u00e1torovi (svolavateli) shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, tak jeho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm v\u00fdslovn\u011b stanovuje ur\u010dit\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1rove\u0148 i ur\u010dit\u00e9 povinnosti. Mimoto samoz\u0159ejm\u011b i zde plat\u00ed obecn\u00e1 z\u00e1sada, \u017ee m\u016f\u017eete \u010dinit v\u0161echno, co v\u00e1m z\u00e1kon nezakazuje.<\/p>\n

    Pr\u00e1va a povinnosti svolavatele shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Pokud vystupujete jako svolavatel shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, m\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u010dinit ve\u0161ker\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed ke svol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed – osobn\u011b, p\u00edsemn\u011b i jinak zv\u00e1t lidi k \u00fa\u010dasti na n\u011bm; dokonce m\u016f\u017eete po\u017eadovat i pomoc \u00fa\u0159adu<\/strong> p\u0159i tomto; a<\/li>\n
    • po\u017e\u00e1dat \u00fa\u0159ad nebo Policii \u010cR, aby poskytli ochranu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, pokud re\u00e1ln\u011b hroz\u00ed, \u017ee ho bude n\u011bkdo naru\u0161ovat (nap\u0159\u00edklad „ideov\u00ed odp\u016frci“).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Jako svolavatel m\u00e1te z\u00e1rove\u0148 povinnost<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • ozn\u00e1mit<\/strong> shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu z\u00e1konn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem (viz v\u00fd\u0161e),<\/li>\n
      • starat se o \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd a pokojn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh<\/strong> shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed – v r\u00e1mci toho m\u00e1te povinnost:\n
          \n
        • poskytnout \u00fa\u0159adu na jeho \u017e\u00e1dost sou\u010dinnost, kter\u00e1 je nezbytn\u00e1 k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, plnit pokyny \u00fa\u0159adu a Policie \u010cR a povinnosti stanoven\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edmi p\u0159edpisy (nap\u0159\u00edklad pravidla pro hlukov\u00e9 limity apod.),<\/li>\n
        • zajistit pot\u0159ebn\u00fd po\u010det zp\u016fsobil\u00fdch po\u0159adatel\u016f star\u0161\u00edch 18 let,<\/li>\n
        • b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edtomen na V\u00e1mi ozn\u00e1men\u00edm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n
        • \u0159\u00eddit pr\u016fb\u011bh shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed tak, aby se podstatn\u011b neodchylovalo od \u00fa\u010delu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed uveden\u00e9ho v ozn\u00e1men\u00ed,<\/li>\n
        • d\u00e1vat z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 pokyny po\u0159adatel\u016fm,<\/li>\n
        • vyd\u00e1vat p\u0159\u00edmo nebo s pomoc\u00ed po\u0159adatel\u016f \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm pokyny k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\n
        • \u010dinit (dal\u0161\u00ed) opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby nedo\u0161lo k naru\u0161en\u00ed pokojn\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • zjednat n\u00e1pravu<\/strong>, pokud dojde k naru\u0161en\u00ed pokojn\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, a pokud se v\u00e1m to nepoda\u0159\u00ed, tak mus\u00edte po\u017e\u00e1dat bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu o pot\u0159ebnou pomoc \u00fa\u0159ad nebo Policii \u010cR a sami vyzvat \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky k obnoven\u00ed pokojn\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed; takovou povinnost m\u00e1te i v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy se po ukon\u010den\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci sami pokojn\u011b nerozejdou,<\/li>\n
        • shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ukon\u010dit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

          Pr\u00e1va a povinnosti \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Z\u00e1kon reguluje nejen svol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, ale z\u010d\u00e1sti i postaven\u00ed jeho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f. Ti maj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na pr\u00e1vo pokojn\u011b se \u00fa\u010dastnit shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, a to nehled\u011b na to, jestli bylo \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ozn\u00e1meno, nebo ne.<\/p>\n

          B\u011bhem shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ale \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat tyto povinnosti<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          • db\u00e1t pokyn\u016f<\/strong> svolavatele a po\u0159adatel\u016f k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho a pokojn\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\n
          • zdr\u017eet se v\u0161eho, co by naru\u0161ilo \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd a pokojn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh<\/strong> shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\n
          • nem\u00edt u sebe st\u0159eln\u00e9 zbran\u011b, v\u00fdbu\u0161niny, pyrotechnick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky<\/strong> ani jin\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00fdmi je mo\u017en\u00e9 ubl\u00ed\u017eit na zdrav\u00ed, pokud je mo\u017en\u00e9 z okolnost\u00ed nebo z va\u0161eho chov\u00e1n\u00ed usuzovat, \u017ee maj\u00ed b\u00fdt pou\u017eity k n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo pohr\u016f\u017ece n\u00e1sil\u00edm,<\/li>\n
          • nem\u00edt obli\u010dej zakryt\u00fd<\/strong> zp\u016fsobem zt\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm nebo znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm jejich identifikaci (nemaskovat se),<\/li>\n
          • pokojn\u011b se rozej\u00edt<\/strong> po ukon\u010den\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b jeho rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed neprodlen\u011b opustit m\u00edsto shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=“Jak\u00e9 jsou sankce za poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnost\u00ed organiz\u00e1tora a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f?“ icon_color=“#000000″ admin_label=“P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d“ title_font_size=“18″ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

            Poru\u0161en\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny uveden\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed by mohlo znamenat sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159estupku proti pr\u00e1vu shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edmu<\/strong>, za kter\u00fd lze ulo\u017eit pokutu a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 15 000 K\u010d (v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee svolavatelem je pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 30 000 K\u010d). Z\u00e1kon o pr\u00e1vu shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edm zn\u00e1 tyto p\u0159estupky:<\/p>\n

            P\u0159estupky, kter\u00fdch se m\u016f\u017ee dopustit pouze svolavatel:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • svol\u00e1n\u00ed nebo po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed bez ozn\u00e1men\u00ed,<\/li>\n
            • svol\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed nebo po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kona nebo rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu zak\u00e1z\u00e1no,<\/li>\n
            • nespln\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 ze z\u00e1konn\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed bez v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu<\/li>\n
            • nespln\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z podm\u00ednek pro kon\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed stanovenou \u00fa\u0159adem<\/li>\n
            • neproveden\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed pokojn\u011b roze\u0161li v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              P\u0159estupky, kter\u00fd se m\u016f\u017ee dopustit \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk m\u00e1 u sebe st\u0159elnou zbra\u0148, v\u00fdbu\u0161ninu nebo pyrotechnick\u00fd v\u00fdrobek anebo jin\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty, jimi\u017e lze ubl\u00ed\u017eit na zdrav\u00ed,<\/li>\n
              • \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk m\u00e1 zakryt\u00fd obli\u010dej zp\u016fsobem zt\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm nebo znemo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm jeho identifikaci,<\/li>\n
              • neuposlechnut\u00ed v\u00fdzvy svolavatele k pokojn\u00e9mu rozchodu z ukon\u010den\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed anebo neuposlechnut\u00ed v\u00fdzvy z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu nebo policisty k pokojn\u00e9mu rozchodu z rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                P\u0159estupky, kter\u00fdch se m\u016f\u017ee dopustit kdokoliv<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                • neuposlechnut\u00ed pokynu svolavatele anebo ur\u010den\u00fdch po\u0159adatel\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nebo br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bmto osob\u00e1m v pln\u011bn\u00ed jejich povinnosti,<\/li>\n
                • br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, aby se pokojn\u011b roze\u0161li,<\/li>\n
                • neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 zt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edstupu na shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n
                • nespln\u011bn\u00ed pokynu z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu nebo policisty<\/li>\n
                • br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ve spln\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010delu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edstojn\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm, nebo<\/li>\n
                • neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 \u00famysln\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed jin\u00e9mu v podstatn\u00e9m rozsahu ve v\u00fdkonu pr\u00e1va shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_button button_url=“#policista-versus-straznik“ button_text=“zp\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tek“ button_alignment=“center“ admin_label=“Tla\u010d\u00edtko“ custom_button=“on“ button_use_icon=“on“ button_icon=“d“ custom_css_main_element=“||margin-bottom: -10px;“ background_color=“#eeee22″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“20px|50px|15px|“ custom_margin=“50px||0px|“ background_color=“#edf000″ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“ module_id=“omezeni-shromazdovaciho-prava“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_margin=“|||“ custom_padding=“|||50px“]<\/p>\n

                  OMEZEN\u00cd SHROMA\u017d\u010eOVAC\u00cdHO PR\u00c1VA: ROZPU\u0160T\u011aN\u00cd A Z\u00c1KAZ<\/h1>\n

                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“|50px|50px|50px“ padding_mobile=“off“ custom_margin=“|||“ background_color=“#ffffff“ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

                  Ka\u017ed\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed mus\u00ed dodr\u017eovat ur\u010dit\u00e1 pravidla. Pokud tato pravidla p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed a zvrhne se k protipr\u00e1vn\u00edm aktivit\u00e1m, nesm\u00ed nad\u00e1le pokra\u010dovat. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se rozpou\u0161t\u00ed. Pokud je ov\u0161em u\u017e z ozn\u00e1men\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed patrn\u00e9, \u017ee bude zast\u0159e\u0161ovat protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed aktivity, tak ho \u00fa\u0159ad m\u016f\u017ee zak\u00e1zat dop\u0159edu a zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se pak nesm\u00ed v\u016fbec konat.<\/p>\n

                  Z\u00e1kaz shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1\u017ee, pokud:<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  • \u00fa\u010del shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed je protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed<\/strong>, tj. sm\u011b\u0159uje-li k v\u00fdzv\u011b:<\/strong>\n
                      \n
                    • pop\u00edrat nebo omezovat osobn\u00ed, politick\u00e1 nebo jin\u00e1 pr\u00e1va osob pro jejich n\u00e1rodnost, pohlav\u00ed, rasu, p\u016fvod, politick\u00e9 nebo jin\u00e9 sm\u00fd\u0161len\u00ed, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 vyzn\u00e1n\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed postaven\u00ed nebo k rozn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00e1visti a nesn\u00e1\u0161enlivosti z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f,<\/li>\n
                    • dopou\u0161t\u011bt se n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo hrub\u00e9 neslu\u0161nosti,<\/li>\n
                    • jinak poru\u0161ovat \u00fastavu a z\u00e1kony,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \n
                      • se m\u00e1 konat na nevhodn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b (a v nevhodn\u00e9m \u010dase), konkr\u00e9tn\u011b: <\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • na m\u00edst\u011b, kde by \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm hrozilo z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro jejich zdrav\u00ed<\/strong> (nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud by ekologov\u00e9 cht\u011bli demonstrovat p\u0159\u00edmo v are\u00e1lu atomov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny),<\/li>\n
                        • na stejn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b a ve stejnou domu se m\u00e1 konat jin\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 bylo ozn\u00e1meno d\u0159\u00edve, a mezi svolavateli nedo\u0161lo k dohod\u011b o \u00faprav\u011b doby jeho kon\u00e1n\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by stanoven\u00ed podm\u00ednek \u00fa\u0159adem bylo zjevn\u011b ne\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 – pokud je to ale jen trochu mo\u017en\u00e9, tak by \u00fa\u0159ad m\u011bl umo\u017enit, aby se konala ob\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed (z\u00e1rove\u0148), a tento d\u016fvod pro z\u00e1kaz pou\u017e\u00edvat jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b; v\u017edycky je toti\u017e mo\u017en\u00e9 rozpustit shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed pozd\u011bji na m\u00edst\u011b, pokud tam dojde ke kolizi, kterou nelze \u0159e\u0161it jinak,<\/li>\n
                        • na m\u00edst\u011b, kde by nutn\u00e9 omezen\u00ed dopravy a z\u00e1sobov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> bylo v z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9m rozporu se z\u00e1jmem obyvatelstva, pokud lze bez nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch obt\u00ed\u017e\u00ed konat shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed jinde a nezma\u0159\u00ed se tak ozn\u00e1men\u00fd \u00fa\u010del shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\n
                        • v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti budov Parlamentu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/strong> (konkr\u00e9tn\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o tato m\u00edsta: Sn\u011bmovn\u00ed, Praha 1; U Zlat\u00e9 studn\u011b, Praha 1; Tom\u00e1\u0161sk\u00e1, Praha 1; Thunovsk\u00e1, Praha 1; Vald\u0161tejnsk\u00e9 n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, Praha 1; Vald\u0161tejnsk\u00e1, Praha 1; Z\u00e1meck\u00e1, Praha 1; chodn\u00edk p\u0159il\u00e9haj\u00edc\u00ed k severn\u00ed hran\u011b Malostransk\u00e9ho n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed, Praha 1, mezi k\u0159i\u017eovatkami s ulic\u00ed Z\u00e1meck\u00e1, Praha 1, a Tom\u00e1\u0161sk\u00e1, Praha 1; a Letensk\u00e1, Praha 1, a to v \u00faseku mezi Malostransk\u00fdm n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00edm, Praha 1, a k\u0159i\u017eovatkou s ulic\u00ed Josefsk\u00e1, Praha 1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          Pokud je n\u011bjak\u00fd probl\u00e9m s ozn\u00e1men\u00fdm m\u00edstem shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm, \u00fa\u0159ad by m\u011bl svolavateli nejd\u0159\u00edve navrhnout zm\u011bnu m\u00edsta<\/strong>, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u010dasu kon\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. A\u017e pokud by svolavatel sv\u016fj n\u00e1vrh neupravil, mohl by \u00fa\u0159ad shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1zat. \u00da\u0159ad svolavateli tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee ulo\u017eit, aby shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed konan\u00e9 ve\u010der<\/strong> (v noci) bylo ukon\u010deno tak, aby nedo\u0161lo k nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu ru\u0161en\u00ed no\u010dn\u00edho klidu. Rovn\u011b\u017e v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b kolize dvou shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00fdch na stejn\u00e9 m\u00edsto ve stejnou dobu by se m\u011bl \u00fa\u0159ad nejd\u0159\u00edve pokusit kolizi \u0159e\u0161it stanoven\u00edm podm\u00ednek kon\u00e1n\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, pouze za p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee by stanoven\u00ed podm\u00ednek zjevn\u011b nebylo \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9, lze pozd\u011bji ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1zat.<\/p>\n

                          Rozhodnut\u00ed o z\u00e1kazu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed mus\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad vydat do t\u0159\u00ed pracovn\u00edch dn\u016f od doru\u010den\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                          [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

                          Rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          Pokud se shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed kon\u00e1 v rozporu se z\u00e1konem, z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu nebo p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk Policie \u010cR je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn ho na m\u00edst\u011b rozpustit.<\/p>\n

                          Shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 rozpustit v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech:<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se kon\u00e1, p\u0159esto\u017ee bylo zak\u00e1z\u00e1no;<\/strong><\/li>\n
                          • shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nebylo ozn\u00e1meno a nastaly<\/strong> okolnosti, kter\u00e9 by od\u016fvodnily jeho z\u00e1kaz<\/strong> (viz v\u00fd\u0161e);<\/li>\n
                          • shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed se podstatn\u011b odch\u00fdlilo od ozn\u00e1men\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010delu takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, \u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nastaly okolnosti, kter\u00e9 by od\u016fvodnily jeho z\u00e1kaz;<\/li>\n
                          • \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed poru\u0161ili sv\u00e9 povinnosti nem\u00edt u sebe zbran\u011b, v\u00fdbu\u0161niny nebo pyrotechniku<\/strong> anebo nem\u00edt zahalen\u00fd obli\u010dej<\/strong>;<\/li>\n
                          • lze se \u016fvodn\u011b domn\u00edvat, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed p\u00e1chaj\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010diny<\/strong> a n\u00e1pravu se nepoda\u0159ilo zjednat jin\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem (z\u00e1krokem proti jednotliv\u00fdm pachatel\u016fm).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                            Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se kon\u00e1 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nebylo p\u0159edem \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ozn\u00e1meno, a\u010d m\u011blo b\u00fdt, rozhodn\u011b sama o sob\u011b nen\u00ed d\u016fvodem pro jeho rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed!<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=“Kdo a jak m\u016f\u017ee shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed rozpustit?“ icon_color=“#000000″ admin_label=“P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d“ title_font_size=“18″ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

                            Pokud nastala n\u011bkter\u00e1 ze situac\u00ed uveden\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161e, kdy je mo\u017en\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed rozpustit, reaguje na to p\u0159edn\u011b z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu<\/strong> p\u0159\u00edtomn\u00fd na m\u00edst\u011b:<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. Nejprve vyzve svolavatele<\/strong>, aby shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed s\u00e1m neprodlen\u011b ukon\u010dil.<\/li>\n
                            2. Pokud tak svolavatel neu\u010din\u00ed, z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu s\u00e1m sd\u011bl\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm<\/strong>, \u017ee shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed je rozpu\u0161t\u011bno<\/strong>. – Toto sd\u011blen\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt srozumiteln\u00e9 a z\u0159eteln\u00e9, tak aby se s n\u00edm v\u0161ichni \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci mohli sezn\u00e1mit. Mus\u00ed obsahovat i d\u016fvody k rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n
                            3. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky vyzve<\/strong>, aby se pokojn\u011b roze\u0161li<\/strong>. – P\u0159itom je upozorn\u00ed i na n\u00e1sledky neuposlechnut\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00fdzvy (zejm\u00e9na mo\u017en\u00fd z\u00e1krok policie).<\/li>\n
                            4. Pokud se tak nestane, m\u016f\u017ee si z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu p\u0159izvat na pomoc Policii \u010cR<\/strong>, aby shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed rozpustila (i za pomoc\u00ed donucovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Pokud by nastala situace, kdy je t\u0159eba shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed rozpustit, ale na m\u00edst\u011b by se zrovna nenach\u00e1zel \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu, mohl by m\u00edsto n\u011bj stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem jednat p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk Policie \u010cR<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

                              Pokud se \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed sami pokojn\u011b nerozejdou, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k z\u00e1kroku policie<\/strong>. V nep\u0159\u00edtomnosti z\u00e1stupce, kdy by policie zas\u00e1hla bez jeho rozhodnut\u00ed, musela by alespo\u0148 n\u00e1sledn\u011b \u00fa\u0159ad o proveden\u00e9m z\u00e1kroku vyrozum\u011bt.<\/p>\n

                              Pokud policie zakro\u010duje k rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 se zpravidla o tzv. z\u00e1krok pod jednotn\u00fdm velen\u00edm<\/strong>. O postupu policist\u016f a pou\u017eit\u00ed donucovac\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f potom nerozhoduj\u00ed jednotliv\u00ed policist\u00e9, ale velitel z\u00e1sahu (nebo jeho nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd). Ten za n\u011bj tak\u00e9 nese odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n

                              Z\u00e1sah policie by v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd<\/strong>. Ze strany policist\u016f by nem\u011blo doch\u00e1zet ke zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                              [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_button button_url=“#policista-versus-straznik“ button_text=“zp\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tek“ button_alignment=“center“ admin_label=“Tla\u010d\u00edtko“ custom_button=“on“ button_use_icon=“on“ button_icon=“d“ custom_css_main_element=“||margin-bottom: -10px;“ background_color=“#eeee22″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“20px|50px|15px|50px“ custom_margin=“50px||0px|“ background_color=“#edf000″ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“ module_id=“obrana-prava-shromzdovaciho“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ module_id=“zakladni-povinnosti-policistu-a-strazniku“ custom_margin=“|||“ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

                              OBRANA PROTI NEZ\u00c1KONN\u00c9MU OMEZEN\u00cd SHROMA\u017d\u010eOVAC\u00cdHO PR\u00c1VA<\/h1>\n

                              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“0px|50px|50px|0px“ custom_margin=“0px|||“ background_color=“#ffffff“ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“ custom_padding_last_edited=“on|desktop“][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||50px“]<\/p>\n

                              St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady nebo org\u00e1ny mohou va\u0161i svobodu se pokojn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fovat omezit n\u011bkoliker\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. V z\u00e1vislosti na typu omezen\u00ed se v\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, jak se br\u00e1nit:<\/p>\n

                              1. Obrana proti z\u00e1kazu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              Proti rozhodnut\u00ed o z\u00e1kazu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete – jako jeho svolavatel<\/strong> – podat \u017ealobu ke krajsk\u00e9mu soudu<\/strong>. Mus\u00edte ji podat do 15 dn\u016f od doru\u010den\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed (POZOR \u2013 za den doru\u010den\u00ed se pova\u017euje den vyv\u011b\u0161en\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed desce!). Jedn\u00e1 se o \u017ealobu v r\u00e1mci spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudnictv\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm soudem je ten, v jeho\u017e obvod\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1zal.<\/p>\n

                              Soud o va\u0161\u00ed \u017ealob\u011b mus\u00ed rozhodnout do t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f. Napaden\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu zru\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>, pokud dojde k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee nebyly d\u00e1ny d\u016fvody pro z\u00e1kaz va\u0161eho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dat:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • v p\u016fvodn\u00edm term\u00ednu, pokud je to je\u0161t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b<\/li>\n
                              • do 30 dn\u016f od pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci rozhodnut\u00ed soudu – v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nemus\u00edte znovu oznamovat, pouze sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e o n\u011bm informujete \u00fa\u0159ad alespo\u0148 jeden den p\u0159edem. Pokud byste ale shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed cht\u011bli po\u0159\u00e1dat pozd\u011bji ne\u017e v t\u00e9to t\u0159icetidenn\u00ed lh\u016ft\u011b, museli byste ho nanovo \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ozn\u00e1mit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                \u00a0<\/strong>2. Obrana proti rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                Pokud z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu nebo policie rozpust\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete se proti tomu n\u00e1sledn\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e br\u00e1nit \u017ealobou ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm soudnictv\u00ed \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se o \u017ealobu proti nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu. \u017daloba mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pod\u00e1na do 15 dn\u016f od rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ke krajsk\u00e9mu soudu. Na rozd\u00edl od \u017ealob proti z\u00e1kazu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee \u017ealobu podat nejen svolavatel, ale i kdokoliv z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Na stran\u011b \u017ealovan\u00e9 pak bude vystupovat ten org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed rozpustil. V \u00favahu tak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, jeho\u017e z\u00e1stupce vyzval svolavatele k ukon\u010den\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, nebo Policie \u010cR v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee v\u00fdzvu k ukon\u010den\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed u\u010dinil p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk Policie \u010cR, nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je u soudu brojeno proti doprovodn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu, jen\u017e nastal po rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159. v podob\u011b z\u00e1kroku Policie \u010cR v\u016f\u010di \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokojn\u011b neroze\u0161li.<\/p>\n

                                [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||50px“]<\/p>\n

                                St\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady nebo org\u00e1ny mohou va\u0161i svobodu se pokojn\u011b shroma\u017e\u010fovat omezit n\u011bkoliker\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. V z\u00e1vislosti na typu omezen\u00ed se v\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, jak se br\u00e1nit:<\/p>\n

                                1. Obrana proti z\u00e1kazu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                Proti rozhodnut\u00ed o z\u00e1kazu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete – jako jeho svolavatel<\/strong> – podat \u017ealobu ke krajsk\u00e9mu soudu<\/strong>. Mus\u00edte ji podat do 15 dn\u016f od doru\u010den\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed (POZOR \u2013 za den doru\u010den\u00ed se pova\u017euje den vyv\u011b\u0161en\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu na \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed desce!). Jedn\u00e1 se o \u017ealobu v r\u00e1mci spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudnictv\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm soudem je ten, v jeho\u017e obvod\u011b se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zak\u00e1zal.<\/p>\n

                                Soud o va\u0161\u00ed \u017ealob\u011b mus\u00ed rozhodnout do t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f. Napaden\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adu zru\u0161\u00ed<\/strong>, pokud dojde k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee nebyly d\u00e1ny d\u016fvody pro z\u00e1kaz va\u0161eho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete ozn\u00e1men\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dat:<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                • v p\u016fvodn\u00edm term\u00ednu, pokud je to je\u0161t\u011b mo\u017en\u00e9, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b<\/li>\n
                                • do 30 dn\u016f od pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci rozhodnut\u00ed soudu – v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed nemus\u00edte znovu oznamovat, pouze sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e o n\u011bm informujete \u00fa\u0159ad alespo\u0148 jeden den p\u0159edem. Pokud byste ale shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed cht\u011bli po\u0159\u00e1dat pozd\u011bji ne\u017e v t\u00e9to t\u0159icetidenn\u00ed lh\u016ft\u011b, museli byste ho nanovo \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b ozn\u00e1mit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \u00a0<\/strong>2. Obrana proti rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  Pokud z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu nebo policie rozpust\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b, m\u016f\u017eete se proti tomu n\u00e1sledn\u011b rovn\u011b\u017e br\u00e1nit \u017ealobou ve spr\u00e1vn\u00edm soudnictv\u00ed \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se o \u017ealobu proti nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu. \u017daloba mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pod\u00e1na do 15 dn\u016f od rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed ke krajsk\u00e9mu soudu. Na rozd\u00edl od \u017ealob proti z\u00e1kazu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, v\u00a0tomto p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee \u017ealobu podat nejen svolavatel, ale i kdokoliv z\u00a0\u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Na stran\u011b \u017ealovan\u00e9 pak bude vystupovat ten org\u00e1n, kter\u00fd shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed rozpustil. V \u00favahu tak p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad, jeho\u017e z\u00e1stupce vyzval svolavatele k ukon\u010den\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, nebo Policie \u010cR v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee v\u00fdzvu k ukon\u010den\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed u\u010dinil p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edk Policie \u010cR, nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee je u soudu brojeno proti doprovodn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu, jen\u017e nastal po rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159. v podob\u011b z\u00e1kroku Policie \u010cR v\u016f\u010di \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokojn\u011b neroze\u0161li.<\/p>\n

                                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||50px“]<\/p>\n

                                  P\u0159i pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1sahov\u00e9 \u017ealoby je t\u0159eba pamatovat na to, \u017ee rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed s sebou nemus\u00ed n\u00e9st jen jeden z\u00e1sah do pr\u00e1va shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00edho (a\u0165 u\u017e opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd, \u010di nikoliv), spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed ve sd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u00fa\u0159adu \u010di p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edka Policie \u010cR, \u017ee shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed je rozpu\u0161t\u011bno, ale na tento z\u00e1sah m\u016f\u017ee navazovat i dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah, a t\u00edm je z\u00e1krok Policie \u010cR v\u016f\u010di \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokojn\u011b neroze\u0161li. P\u0159ed spr\u00e1vn\u00edm soudem je proto mo\u017en\u00e9 napadnout z\u00e1konnost, a to v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enosti, obou t\u011bchto z\u00e1sah\u016f \u010di ka\u017ed\u00e9ho zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165.<\/p>\n

                                  Soud na podklad\u011b podan\u00e9 \u017ealoby posoud\u00ed, jestli shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed bylo, nebo nebylo rozpu\u0161t\u011bno v souladu se z\u00e1konem. Ov\u0161em i kdy\u017e soud rozhodne, \u017ee rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bylo protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed, neplyne v\u00e1m z tohoto rozhodnut\u00ed n\u00e1rok na po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed. Zato ale m\u016f\u017eete po st\u00e1tu \u017e\u00e1dat omluvu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b tak\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 zadostiu\u010din\u011bn\u00ed za nehmotnou \u00fajmu, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m byla p\u0159i rozpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsobena.<\/p>\n

                                  3. Obrana proti jin\u00fdm z\u00e1sah\u016fm st\u00e1tu<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  Jin\u00fd z\u00e1sah st\u00e1tu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159edstavovat nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd postup policie jako celku<\/strong> na m\u00edst\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed (kdy\u017e t\u0159eba policist\u00e9 za\u010dnou \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed hromadn\u011b legitimovat) nebo tzv. „exces“ konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho policisty<\/strong>, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka (kdy\u017e nap\u0159\u00edklad znenad\u00e1n\u00ed bezd\u016fvodn\u011b fyzicky napadne n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed).<\/p>\n

                                  V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech se v\u00e1m nab\u00edz\u00ed „klasick\u00e9“ prost\u0159edky pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany pro p\u0159\u00edpady nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed policie \u010di policisty nebo jin\u00e9ho reprezentanta st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci. V prvn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, tedy p\u0159i nez\u00e1konn\u00e9m postupu policie, se jedn\u00e1 o:<\/p>\n

                                    \n
                                  • st\u00ed\u017enost ke krajsk\u00e9mu \u0159editelstv\u00ed policie (p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b k Policejn\u00edmu prezidiu)<\/li>\n
                                  • \u017e\u00e1dost o omluvu a n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody nebo p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 zadostiu\u010din\u011bn\u00ed od Ministerstva vnitra<\/li>\n
                                  • \u017ealobu proti nez\u00e1konn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu policie ke krajsk\u00e9mu soudu (viz v\u00fd\u0161e).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    V druh\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, tedy p\u0159i individu\u00e1ln\u00edm excesu policisty, se jedn\u00e1 o:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • st\u00ed\u017enost ke krajsk\u00e9mu \u0159editelstv\u00ed policie<\/li>\n
                                    • trestn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed<\/li>\n
                                    • \u017ealobu na ochranu osobnosti.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                      Pro bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed informace viz sekci „Jak se br\u00e1nit“<\/p>\n

                                      [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=“#policista-versus-straznik“ button_text=“zp\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tek“ button_alignment=“center“ admin_label=“Tla\u010d\u00edtko“ custom_button=“on“ button_use_icon=“on“ button_icon=“d“ custom_css_main_element=“||margin-bottom: -10px;“ background_color=“#eeee22″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                      DEMONSTRACE, M\u00cdTINKY A POCHODY   aneb jak policie (ne)chr\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161e shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo   Pr\u00e1vo vyj\u00edt do ulic a svobodn\u011b sd\u011blovat sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor je p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a st\u00e1tu. Pr\u00e1vo pokojn\u011b se shroma\u017e\u010fovat je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pr\u00e1va na svobodu projevu. Ob\u011b slou\u017e\u00ed k prezentaci r\u016fzn\u00fdch n\u00e1zor\u016f a postoj\u016f na ve\u0159ejnosti, k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b informac\u00ed, k rozproud\u011bn\u00ed […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-531","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nDemonstrace, m\u00edtinky a pochody - F\u00e9rov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/llp.cz\/ferove-vysetrovani\/demonstrace-mitinky-a-pochody\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Demonstrace, m\u00edtinky a pochody - F\u00e9rov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"DEMONSTRACE, M\u00cdTINKY A POCHODY   aneb jak policie (ne)chr\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161e shroma\u017e\u010fovac\u00ed pr\u00e1vo   Pr\u00e1vo vyj\u00edt do ulic a svobodn\u011b sd\u011blovat sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor je p\u0159irozenou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti a st\u00e1tu. Pr\u00e1vo pokojn\u011b se shroma\u017e\u010fovat je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho pr\u00e1va na svobodu projevu. 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