{"id":516,"date":"2017-03-16T11:11:06","date_gmt":"2017-03-16T10:11:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/llp.cz\/ferove-vysetrovani\/?page_id=516"},"modified":"2017-03-28T23:58:05","modified_gmt":"2017-03-28T21:58:05","slug":"pravomoci-policistu-a-strazniku","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/llp.cz\/ferove-vysetrovani\/pravomoci-policistu-a-strazniku\/","title":{"rendered":"Pravomoci policist\u016f a str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=“1″ transparent_background=“on“ custom_padding=“50px||0px|“ padding_mobile=“off“ admin_label=“section“ custom_padding_last_edited=“on|desktop“][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“0px|||“ padding_mobile=“off“ custom_margin=“0px|||“ background_color=“#edf000″ column_padding_mobile=“on“ background_color_1=“#edf000″ background_color_2=“#edf000″ padding_top_2=“ “ padding_right_2=“ “ padding_bottom_2=“ “ padding_left_2=“20px“ admin_label=“row“ module_id=“policista-versus-straznik“][et_pb_column type=“2_3″ background_color=“#edf000″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_margin=“0px|0px|0px|0px“ custom_padding=“50px|50px|50px|50px“]<\/p>\n

PRAVOMOCI POLICIST\u016e A STR\u00c1\u017dN\u00cdK\u016e<\/h1>\n

<\/h3>\n

aneb\u00a0<\/em>co po v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee policista cht\u00edt?<\/em><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon o Policii \u010cR i z\u00e1kon o obecn\u00ed policii stanovuje pro policisty i str\u00e1\u017en\u00edky mnoho konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed i povinnost\u00ed. Ty jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro efektivn\u00ed v\u00fdkon jejich funkc\u00ed. P\u0159i n\u011bm by policist\u00e9 a str\u00e1\u017en\u00edci m\u011bli s ob\u010dany spolupracovat<\/strong>. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd vztah byl vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00fd, aby ob\u011b strany m\u011bly ur\u010dit\u00e1 pr\u00e1va i ur\u010dit\u00e9 povinnosti. O povinnostech policist\u016f a str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016f jsme pojednali jinde<\/span>, te\u010f p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na \u0159adu naopak jejich opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Policist\u00e9 i str\u00e1\u017en\u00edci maj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161irok\u00e9 pravomoci (opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed), kter\u00fdch mohou p\u0159i sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci vyu\u017e\u00edvat; nesm\u00ed je ale zneu\u017e\u00edvat. V\u017edycky mus\u00ed jednat v mez\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f a nesm\u00ed jednat sv\u00e9voln\u011b<\/strong>, tedy podle toho, co je zrovna napadne.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Z\u00c1KLADN\u00cd PRAVIDLO<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“|50px|50px|0px“ padding_mobile=“off“ custom_margin=“|||“ background_color=“#ffffff“ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||50px“]<\/p>\n

Policist\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi osoby, kter\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vaj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou moc, a proto i pro n\u011b plat\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pravidlo, vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9 v \u00dastav\u011b \u010cR: „St\u00e1tn\u00ed moc lze uplat\u0148ovat jen v p\u0159\u00edpadech, v mez\u00edch a zp\u016fsoby, kter\u00e9 stanov\u00ed z\u00e1kon.“<\/strong><\/p>\n

A naopak pro ob\u010dany plat\u00ed: „Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee \u010dinit, co nen\u00ed z\u00e1konem zak\u00e1z\u00e1no, a nikdo nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt nucen \u010dinit, co z\u00e1kon neukl\u00e1d\u00e1.“<\/strong><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vy jako ob\u010dan se m\u016f\u017eete chovat, jak chcete, pokud neporu\u0161ujete z\u00e1kon. Z\u00e1kon tedy stanovuje meze pro va\u0161e chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nesm\u00edte p\u0159ekro\u010dit. Pro st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady, instituce a jin\u00e9 org\u00e1ny st\u00e1tu – v\u010detn\u011b policist\u016f nebo str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016f – ale plat\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fd opak: mohou \u010dinit jen to, co jim z\u00e1kon v\u00fdslovn\u011b povol\u00ed a umo\u017en\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 jejich jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed m\u00edt oporu v z\u00e1kon\u011b.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

Tyto z\u00e1sady jsou potvrzeny hned na \u00favod na\u0161ich nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f: \u00dastavy \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky (\u010dl. 2 odst. 3 a 4) a Listiny z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod (\u010dl. 2 odst. 2 a 3).<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kon pro policisty stanovuje jak opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, tak povinnosti.<\/p>\n

Policist\u00e9 ho p\u0159i sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti mus\u00ed respektovat, nemohou ho p\u0159ekra\u010dovat. Nemohou zneu\u017e\u00edvat sv\u00e9ho postaven\u00ed a osobovat si opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jim podle z\u00e1kona nen\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed. Sv\u00e1 opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed podle z\u00e1kona si nemohou ani roz\u0161i\u0159ovat nad meze, kter\u00e9 jim z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 se vztahuje i na str\u00e1\u017en\u00edky.<\/p>\n

K z\u00e1kladn\u00edm povinnostem policist\u016f a str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016f viz tak\u00e9 zde<\/a>.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=“#policista-versus-straznik“ button_text=“zp\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tek“ button_alignment=“center“ admin_label=“Tla\u010d\u00edtko“ custom_button=“on“ button_use_icon=“on“ button_icon=“d“ custom_css_main_element=“||margin-bottom: -10px;“ background_color=“#eeee22″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“20px|50px|15px|50px“ custom_margin=“50px|||“ background_color=“#edf000″ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“ module_id=“uposlechnuti-vyzvy“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_margin=“|||“ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

UPOSLECHNUT\u00cd V\u00ddZVY<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“|50px|50px|50px“ padding_mobile=“off“ custom_margin=“|||“ background_color=“#ffffff“ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

Povinnost uposlechnout v\u00fdzvy policisty nebo str\u00e1\u017en\u00edka pat\u0159\u00ed mezi z\u00e1kladn\u00ed n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed policie a napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed jejich funkc\u00ed (v\u010detn\u011b ochrany \u017eivota a majetku ob\u010dan\u016f). Kdyby je nikdo neposlouchal, byla by jejich pr\u00e1ce zbyte\u010dn\u00e1. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 by naopak s policisty i str\u00e1\u017en\u00edky m\u011bli ide\u00e1ln\u011b spolupracovat, a to nejl\u00e9pe dobrovoln\u011b, ne jen proto, \u017ee to maj\u00ed stanoven\u00e9 z\u00e1konem.<\/p>\n

Av\u0161ak pro v\u0161echny p\u0159\u00edpady plat\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd mus\u00ed bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu a bezplatn\u011b uposlechnout v\u00fdzvy, pokynu nebo \u017e\u00e1dosti policisty<\/strong>. V\u00fdjimka se vztahuje na situace, kdy n\u011bjak\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpis stanov\u00ed n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00e1s policista obecn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee vyzvat k pod\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, ale vy m\u00e1te za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed pr\u00e1vo odm\u00edtnout – v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00e1s tedy policista k vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nutit nem\u016f\u017ee.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

Pokud byste odm\u00edtli uposlechnout policistovy v\u00fdzvy (ani\u017e byste na to ze z\u00e1kona m\u011bli pr\u00e1vo), m\u016f\u017ee policista v\u00e1\u0161\u00a0odpor p\u0159ekonat<\/span><\/strong>. Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm by tak u\u010dinil, by z\u00e1visel na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch okolnostech – policista sice m\u016f\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edt i s\u00edlu, ale ne v\u017edy je to nutn\u00e9 a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=“Plat\u00ed povinnost uposlechnout v\u00fdzvy i pro v\u00fdzvu str\u00e1\u017en\u00edka?“ icon_color=“#000000″ admin_label=“P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d“ title_font_size=“18″ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

Ano, plat\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Ka\u017ed\u00fd je povinen uposlechnout v\u00fdzvy str\u00e1\u017en\u00edka<\/strong>, kdy\u017e prov\u00e1d\u00ed z\u00e1krok.<\/strong><\/span><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Z\u00e1kroky zahrnuj\u00ed jen p\u0159\u00edpady, kdy str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 s\u00edlu nebo t\u00edm hroz\u00ed a kdy nejd\u0159\u00edve zvol\u00e1 „Jm\u00e9nem z\u00e1kona“ a p\u0159id\u00e1 odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzvu.<\/p>\n

Ov\u0161em pro ostatn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady mohou str\u00e1\u017en\u00edci vyu\u017e\u00edt povinnosti ka\u017ed\u00e9ho poskytnout jim pomoc, se kterou mohou doc\u00edlit stejn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_toggle title=“Co v\u0161echno se mi m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t, kdy\u017e neuposlechnu v\u00fdzvy?“ icon_color=“#000000″ admin_label=“P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d“ title_font_size=“18″ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neuposlechnut\u00ed v\u00fdzvy, tedy pokud kladete odpor, policista m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1\u0161\u00a0odpor p\u0159ekonat<\/strong>\u00a0(viz v\u00fd\u0161e).<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho se tak ale dopou\u0161t\u00edte i\u00a0p\u0159estupku neuposlechnut\u00ed v\u00fdzvy \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed osoby<\/strong>\u00a0(podle \u00a7 47 odst. 1 p\u00edsm. a) z\u00e1kona o p\u0159estupc\u00edch), za kter\u00fd v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee hrozit pokuta a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 5000 K\u010d. To plat\u00ed pro neuposlechnut\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy jak policist\u016f, tak str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_button button_url=“#policista-versus-straznik“ button_text=“zp\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tek“ button_alignment=“center“ admin_label=“Tla\u010d\u00edtko“ custom_button=“on“ button_use_icon=“on“ button_icon=“d“ custom_css_main_element=“||margin-bottom: -10px;“ background_color=“#eeee22″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“20px|50px|15px|“ custom_margin=“50px||0px|“ background_color=“#edf000″ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“ module_id=“prokazani-totoznosti“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_margin=“|||“ custom_padding=“|||50px“]<\/p>\n

PROK\u00c1Z\u00c1N\u00cd TOTO\u017dNOSTI<\/h1>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“|50px|50px|50px“ padding_mobile=“off“ custom_margin=“|||“ background_color=“#ffffff“ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzva k prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed toto\u017enosti je nepochybn\u011b jednou z nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, kterou m\u016f\u017eete z policejn\u00edch \u00fast sly\u0161et.<\/p>\n

Prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00edm toto\u017enosti se mysl\u00ed\u00a0zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161eho jm\u00e9na a p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, data narozen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>; pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b tak\u00e9\u00a0adresy m\u00edsta va\u0161eho pobytu, rodn\u00e9ho \u010d\u00edsla a st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti<\/strong>.<\/span>\u00a0Ne v\u017edy je ale nutn\u00e9 uv\u00e1d\u011bt v\u0161echny tyto \u00fadaje. Naopak je t\u0159eba postupovat p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b a nezasahovat do va\u0161ich pr\u00e1v v\u00edc, ne\u017e je nezbytn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby, jak\u00fdmi m\u016f\u017eete v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 \u00fadaje dolo\u017eit, jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9. Nej\u010dast\u011bji se asi budete prokazovat sv\u00fdm ob\u010dansk\u00fdm pr\u016fkazem nebo jin\u00fdm\u00a0dokladem toto\u017enosti<\/span>. M\u016f\u017ee se ale st\u00e1t, \u017ee se policist\u00e9 i spokoj\u00ed i s t\u00edm, \u017ee se za v\u00e1s zaru\u010d\u00ed n\u011bkdo jin\u00fd, kdo v\u00e1s zn\u00e1 a komu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b mohou v\u011b\u0159it i oni.<\/p>\n

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K prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti v\u00e1s policist\u00e9 mohou vyzvat jedin\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u011b stanovuje z\u00e1kon<\/strong>. V\u017edy by v\u00e1m nav\u00edc sami od sebe m\u011bli sd\u011blit, jak\u00fd konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fvod pro tuto v\u00fdzvu uplat\u0148uj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Toto v\u0161e plat\u00ed i pro str\u00e1\u017en\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed\u00a0tak\u00e9 mohou po\u017eadovat, abyste jim prok\u00e1zali svou toto\u017enost. Tento po\u017eadavek v\u0161ak ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s policisty mohou uplatnit v m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edpadech.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=“Kdy m\u00e1te povinnost prok\u00e1zat toto\u017enost policistovi?“ icon_color=“#000000″ admin_label=“P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d“ title_font_size=“18″ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

K prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed toto\u017enosti v\u00e1s policista m\u016f\u017ee vyzvat v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • jste podez\u0159el\u00ed ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu nebo p\u0159estupku<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    • je od v\u00e1s vy\u017eadov\u00e1no pod\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      • odpov\u00edd\u00e1te popisu hledan\u00e9 nebo poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00e9 osoby<\/strong>. Pozor, tento d\u016fvod b\u00fdv\u00e1 v praxi velice \u010dasto zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n. Proto pokud se v\u00e1m zd\u00e1, \u017ee jde jen o z\u00e1minku, trvejte na tom, aby v\u00e1m policista sd\u011blil, kter\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed hledan\u00e9 osob\u011b se podob\u00e1te. Sami si to m\u016f\u017eete ov\u011b\u0159it na webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch Policie \u010cR,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \n
        • zdr\u017eujete se v bl\u00edzkosti m\u00edsta, kde do\u0161lo ke sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu nebo p\u0159e\u00adstupku, k po\u017e\u00e1ru anebo jin\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti<\/strong>,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          • oznamujete podez\u0159en\u00ed ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu nebo p\u0159estupku,<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \n
            • \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o to n\u011bjak\u00e1 jin\u00e1 osoba<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 ov\u0161em na zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed toto\u017enosti mus\u00ed m\u00edt pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1jem.<\/strong> Stejn\u011b tak i tato osoba mus\u00ed prok\u00e1zat svou toto\u017enost<\/strong> a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b osv\u011bd\u010dit i sv\u016fj pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1jem, teprve potom j\u00ed Policie \u010cR m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fadaje. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1jem m\u00e1 t\u0159eba osoba, kter\u00e9 jste zp\u016fsobili n\u011bjakou \u0161kodu sv\u00fdm pro\u00adtipr\u00e1vn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm, nebo revizor, kter\u00fd v tramvaji naraz\u00ed na \u201e\u010dern\u00e9ho pasa\u017e\u00e9ra\u201c bez doklad\u016f,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                \n
              • m\u00e1te na m\u00edst\u011b ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9m<\/strong> zbra\u0148<\/strong> a policie m\u00e1 d\u016fvod podez\u0159\u00edvat v\u00e1s nebo n\u011bkoho jin\u00e9ho, \u017ee zbran\u011b u\u017eijete k n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo k pohr\u016f\u017ece n\u00e1sil\u00edm,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                  \n
                • m\u00e1te b\u00fdt p\u0159edvedeni na \u017e\u00e1dost p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu<\/strong> podle jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e policejn\u00edho z\u00e1kona (nap\u0159\u00edklad na \u017e\u00e1dost soudu).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                    \n
                  • Zdr\u017eujete se v prostoru<\/strong>, o kter\u00e9m m\u00e1 policie d\u016fvod p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee se v n\u011bm zdr\u017euj\u00ed cizinci bez povolen\u00ed<\/strong> oprav\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho je k pobytu na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    • bezd\u016fvodn\u011b se zdr\u017eujete v bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti prostoru, kter\u00fd je chr\u00e1n\u011bn polici\u00ed<\/strong>, nebo v m\u00edst\u011b, odkud byste mohli takov\u00fd prostor \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b ohrozit,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \n
                      • vstupujete do objektu nebo prostoru, kter\u00fd je chr\u00e1n\u011bn polici\u00ed,<\/strong> anebo do m\u00edsta, kam je policistou zak\u00e1z\u00e1n vstup, nebo pokud z takov\u00e9ho objektu, prostoru nebo m\u00edsta vych\u00e1z\u00edte,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                          \n
                        • policista pln\u00ed jin\u00fd \u00fakol a prok\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed toto\u017enosti je nezbytn\u00e9 k ochran\u011b bezpe\u010d\u00adnosti osob a majetku, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku nebo pro p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/strong>. I tento d\u016fvod je formulovan\u00fd pom\u011brn\u011b \u0161iroce, a tak si i na n\u011bj d\u00e1vejte pozor. Policist\u00e9 by ho toti\u017e snadno mohli zneu\u017e\u00edt.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                          [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_button button_url=“#policista-versus-straznik“ button_text=“zp\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tek“ button_alignment=“center“ admin_label=“Tla\u010d\u00edtko“ custom_button=“on“ button_use_icon=“on“ button_icon=“d“ custom_css_main_element=“||margin-bottom: -10px;“ background_color=“#eeee22″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“20px|50px|15px|“ custom_margin=“50px||0px|“ background_color=“#edf000″ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“ module_id=“poskytnuti-pomoci“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_margin=“|||“ custom_padding=“|||50px“]<\/p>\n

                          POSKYTNUT\u00cd POMOCI<\/h1>\n

                          [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“|50px|50px|50px“ padding_mobile=“off“ custom_margin=“|||“ background_color=“#ffffff“ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

                          Policist\u00e9 od v\u00e1s mohou vy\u017eadovat osobn\u00ed i v\u011bcnou pomoc, kdy\u017e ji pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159i pln\u011bn\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9ho konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho \u00fakolu. Vy jim v\u011bt\u0161inou pomoci mus\u00edte – nemuseli byste, jedin\u011b pokud<\/p>\n

                           <\/p>\n

                            \n
                          • by v\u00e1m v takov\u00e9 pomoci\u00a0br\u00e1nila jin\u00e1 va\u0161e z\u00e1konn\u00e1 povinnost<\/span><\/strong> \u00a0(nap\u0159\u00edklad povinnost ml\u010denlivosti), nebo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                              \n
                            • byste tak\u00a0ohrozili sami sebe nebo sv\u00e9 bl\u00edzk\u00e9<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_margin=“||10px|“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

                              Pomoc, o kterou policist\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee spo\u010d\u00edvat nap\u0159\u00edklad ve sd\u011blen\u00ed jist\u00e9 informace nebo p\u016fj\u010den\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9 va\u0161\u00ed v\u011bci. T\u0159eba v\u00e1s mohou po\u017e\u00e1dat o p\u016fj\u010den\u00ed auta nebo kola, kdy\u017e zrovna hon\u00ed pachatele, kter\u00e9ho p\u0159edt\u00edm p\u0159istihli p\u0159i trestn\u00e9m \u010dinu.<\/p>\n

                              V z\u00e1sad\u011b to sam\u00e9 plat\u00ed i pro va\u0161i povinnost poskytnout pomoc\u00a0str\u00e1\u017en\u00edkovi<\/span>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=“#policista-versus-straznik“ button_text=“zp\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tek“ button_alignment=“center“ admin_label=“Tla\u010d\u00edtko“ custom_button=“on“ button_use_icon=“on“ button_icon=“d“ custom_css_main_element=“||margin-bottom: -10px;“ background_color=“#eeee22″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“20px|50px|15px|50px“ custom_margin=“50px||0px|“ background_color=“#edf000″ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“ module_id=“podani-vysvetleni-a-vyslech“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ module_id=“zakladni-povinnosti-policistu-a-strazniku“ custom_margin=“|||“ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

                              POD\u00c1N\u00cd VYSV\u011aTLEN\u00cd A V\u00ddSLECH<\/h1>\n

                              [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“|50px|50px|50px“ padding_mobile=“off“ custom_margin=“|||“ background_color=“#ffffff“ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

                              Pod\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/h3>\n

                              Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed po\u017eadovat vysv\u011btlen\u00ed mohou policist\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt, kdy\u017e pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed z\u00edskat nebo objastnit informace d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro:<\/p>\n

                                \n
                              • odhalen\u00ed\u00a0trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu nebo p\u0159estupku<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0a jeho pachatele,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                  \n
                                • vyp\u00e1tr\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0hledan\u00e9 nebo poh\u0159e\u0161ovan\u00e9 osoby<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>nebo v\u011bci,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                    \n
                                  • p\u0159\u00edpravu a prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed k\u00a0zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti osoby<\/span><\/strong>, kter\u00e1 je chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 polici\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                    V t\u011bchto situac\u00edch m\u00e1te povinnost spolupracovat s policisty a \u0159\u00edct jim po\u017eadovan\u00e9 informace.\u00a0Odep\u0159\u00edt vysv\u011btlen\u00ed<\/strong><\/span>\u00a0<\/strong>m\u016f\u017eete, pokud:<\/p>\n

                                      \n
                                    • v\u00e1m v tom br\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tem uznan\u00e1\u00a0povinnost ml\u010denlivosti<\/span><\/strong>, kter\u00e9 jste nebyli zpro\u0161t\u011bni, nebo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                        \n
                                      • byste svou v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed mohli p\u0159ivodit\u00a0trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed nebo postih za p\u0159estupek sob\u011b nebo osob\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00e9<\/strong><\/span>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                        O va\u0161em pr\u00e1vu odm\u00edtnout podat vysv\u011btlen\u00ed v\u00e1s policista mus\u00ed p\u0159edem pou\u010dit.<\/p>\n

                                        Po\u017eadovan\u00e9 informace m\u016f\u017eete policistovi sd\u011blit p\u0159\u00edmo na m\u00edst\u011b. Policista v\u00e1s ale taky m\u016f\u017ee vyzvat, abyste se v ur\u010dit\u00fd den a hodinu dostavili na policejn\u00ed stanici. Tam s v\u00e1mi policista sep\u00ed\u0161e \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed z\u00e1znam o pod\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                        Pod\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed po v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat i\u00a0str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk<\/span><\/strong>.\u00a0 V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b plat\u00ed v z\u00e1sad\u011b to stejn\u00e9, co je v\u00fd\u0161e uvedeno k policist\u016fm. Jen d\u016fvody, pro kter\u00e9 po v\u00e1s str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, jsou uz\u0161\u00ed: jen pokud se jedn\u00e1 o informace d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro odhalen\u00ed p\u0159estupku a jeho pachatele, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b pro zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho stavu v\u011bci.<\/p>\n

                                        [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||“]<\/p>\n

                                        V\u00fdslech<\/h3>\n

                                        Zat\u00edmco „vysv\u011btlen\u00ed“ na v\u00e1s policie m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat hned v za\u010d\u00e1tc\u00edch pro\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00e9ho incidentu, „v\u00fdslech“ u\u017e je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 po incidentu m\u016f\u017ee nebo nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt zah\u00e1jeno. Pravidla pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdslechu u\u017e tedy neupravuje z\u00e1kon o Policii \u010cR, ale trestn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy. Obecn\u00ed policie v\u00fdslech v\u016fbec neprov\u00e1d\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                        V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by m\u011bl v\u00fdslech prob\u00edhat n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n

                                          \n
                                        • Policista zjist\u00ed va\u0161e osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje<\/strong> – jm\u00e9no, p\u0159\u00edjmen\u00ed, datum a m\u00edsto narozen\u00ed, bydli\u0161t\u011b; p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i povol\u00e1n\u00ed a zam\u011bstnavatele.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                            \n
                                          • P\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm v\u00fdslechem v\u00e1s mus\u00ed pou\u010dit o va\u0161ich pr\u00e1vech a povinnostech<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u017enosti nevypov\u00eddat, a o n\u00e1sledc\u00edch k\u0159iv\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                              \n
                                            • Pokud se rozhodnete vypov\u00eddat, policista v\u00e1m za\u010dne pokl\u00e1dat ot\u00e1zky<\/strong>. Nejd\u0159\u00edve by v\u00e1s m\u011bl nechat vypov\u00eddat samotn\u00e9, plynule, nep\u0159eru\u0161ovat v\u00e1s. Potom p\u0159ijde \u010das na dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zky.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                \n
                                              • Va\u0161i v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010f policista protokoluje<\/strong> – pokud by jeho z\u00e1pis (protokol) neodpov\u00eddal tomu, co jste skute\u010dn\u011b vypov\u011bd\u011bli, tak trvejte na jeho oprav\u011b a uveden\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                  \n
                                                • Na z\u00e1v\u011br protokol s uveden\u00edm data a m\u00edsta podepisujete<\/strong> – p\u0159ed podpisem si nezapome\u0148te cel\u00fd text proj\u00edt, a pokud byste v n\u011bm na\u0161li n\u011bco, s \u010d\u00edm nesouhlas\u00edte – co jste ne\u0159ekli nebo \u0159ekli trochu jinak – tak protokol nepodepisujte. Naopak vy\u017eadujte, aby do n\u011bj byly zaps\u00e1ny d\u016fvody, pro\u010d jste ho odm\u00edtli podepsat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                  P\u0159i v\u00fdslechu m\u00e1te pr\u00e1vo na p\u0159\u00edtomnost pr\u00e1vn\u00edka<\/strong>. M\u016f\u017eete odm\u00edtnout vypov\u00eddat do doby, ne\u017e doraz\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                                  M\u016f\u017eete po\u017eadovat kopii protokolu, ale policie nem\u00e1 ze z\u00e1kona povinnost v\u00e1m ji bezplatn\u011b vydat. Proto bude z\u00e1le\u017eet na v\u016fli konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho policisty, jestli v\u00e1m vyhov\u00ed.<\/p>\n

                                                  [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_toggle title=“Mus\u00edm se k pod\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed dostavit, i kdy\u017e nic vypov\u00eddat nechci?“ icon_color=“#000000″ admin_label=“P\u0159ep\u00edna\u010d“ title_font_size=“18″ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

                                                  V z\u00e1sad\u011b ano. V\u00fdzvu policisty nebo str\u00e1\u017en\u00edka k pod\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nem\u016f\u017eete ignorovat. Proto se bu\u010f mus\u00edte dostavit<\/strong> v ur\u010den\u00fd \u010das na ur\u010den\u00e9 m\u00edsto (a tam jim bu\u010f sd\u011blit po\u017eadovan\u00e9 informace nebo ozn\u00e1mit, \u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va odep\u0159\u00edt vysv\u011btlen\u00ed), nebo se mus\u00edte dop\u0159edu omluvit<\/strong>. U\u017e v t\u00e9to, nejl\u00e9pe p\u00edsemn\u00e9, omluv\u011b ale m\u016f\u017eete sd\u011blit, \u017ee vysv\u011btlen\u00ed z n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu odm\u00edt\u00e1te. To by potom policist\u00e9 i str\u00e1\u017en\u00edci m\u011bli respektovat a na jin\u00fd term\u00edn u\u017e v\u00e1s nep\u0159edvol\u00e1vat.<\/p>\n

                                                  Pokud byste se ov\u0161em bez omluvy k pod\u00e1n\u00ed vysv\u011btlen\u00ed nedostavili, tak byste mohli b\u00fdt i p\u0159edvedeni.<\/p>\n

                                                  [\/et_pb_toggle][et_pb_button button_url=“#policista-versus-straznik“ button_text=“zp\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tek“ button_alignment=“center“ admin_label=“Tla\u010d\u00edtko“ custom_button=“on“ button_use_icon=“on“ button_icon=“d“ custom_css_main_element=“||margin-bottom: -10px;“ background_color=“#eeee22″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“20px|50px|15px|50px“ custom_margin=“50px||0px|“ background_color=“#edf000″ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“ module_id=“osobni-prohlidka“][et_pb_column type=“4_4″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ module_id=“zakladni-povinnosti-policistu-a-strazniku“ custom_margin=“|||“ custom_padding=“|||“]<\/p>\n

                                                  OSOBN\u00cd PROHL\u00cdDKA<\/h1>\n

                                                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row make_fullwidth=“on“ custom_padding=“0px|50px|50px|0px“ custom_margin=“0px|||“ background_color=“#ffffff“ column_padding_mobile=“on“ admin_label=“row“ custom_padding_last_edited=“on|desktop“][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||50px“]<\/p>\n

                                                  Va\u0161i prohl\u00eddku m\u016f\u017ee policista prov\u00e9st jenom v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy mu to dovoluje z\u00e1kon. M\u016f\u017ee tak u\u010dinit:<\/p>\n

                                                   <\/p>\n

                                                    \n
                                                  • p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e v\u00e1s um\u00edst\u00ed do cely – aby se p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dil, jestli u sebe nem\u00e1te zbra\u0148 nebo jinou nebezpe\u010dnou v\u011bc;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                      \n
                                                    • pokud m\u00e1 b\u00fdt jinak omezena va\u0161e osobn\u00ed svoboda nebo proti v\u00e1m sm\u011b\u0159uje policejn\u00ed z\u00e1krok;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                        \n
                                                      • pokud m\u00e1 d\u016fvodn\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee u sebe m\u00e1te v\u011bc d\u016fle\u017eitou pro trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                          \n
                                                        • pokud proti v\u00e1m sm\u011b\u0159uje policejn\u00ed \u00fakon a hroz\u00ed, \u017ee budete kl\u00e1st odpor, a je podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee u sebe m\u00e1te zbra\u0148;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                                                            \n
                                                          • p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9ho objektu nebo prostoru – a vy tam vch\u00e1z\u00edte nebo odtud vych\u00e1z\u00edte;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                            [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=“1_2″ parallax=“off“ parallax_method=“on“ column_padding_mobile=“on“][et_pb_text admin_label=“Text“ custom_padding=“25px|||50px“]<\/p>\n

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                                                            • p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 hromadn\u00e9 p\u0159epravy – aby zjistil, jestli u sebe nem\u00e1te v\u011bc, kterou byste mohli pou\u017e\u00edt k \u00fatoku na takov\u00fd dopravn\u00ed prost\u0159edek;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
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                                                              • p\u0159i zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 osoby.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                                                Osobn\u00ed prohl\u00eddku m\u016f\u017ee prov\u00e9st jenom osoba stejn\u00e9ho pohlav\u00ed jako vy<\/strong>. M\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i n\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 kontakty nebo v\u00e1s „jen“ pozorovat, a to i va\u0161e odhaledn\u00e9 t\u011blo. Osobn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka zahrnuje tak\u00e9 prohl\u00eddku va\u0161eho oble\u010den\u00ed a v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1te zrovna u sebe.<\/p>\n

                                                                O proveden\u00ed prohl\u00eddky sep\u00ed\u0161e policista \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed z\u00e1znam.<\/p>\n

                                                                [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=“#policista-versus-straznik“ button_text=“zp\u011bt na za\u010d\u00e1tek“ button_alignment=“center“ admin_label=“Tla\u010d\u00edtko“ custom_button=“on“ button_use_icon=“on“ button_icon=“d“ custom_css_main_element=“||margin-bottom: -10px;“ background_color=“#eeee22″][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                PRAVOMOCI POLICIST\u016e A STR\u00c1\u017dN\u00cdK\u016e aneb\u00a0co po v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee policista cht\u00edt?   Z\u00e1kon o Policii \u010cR i z\u00e1kon o obecn\u00ed policii stanovuje pro policisty i str\u00e1\u017en\u00edky mnoho konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed i povinnost\u00ed. Ty jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro efektivn\u00ed v\u00fdkon jejich funkc\u00ed. P\u0159i n\u011bm by policist\u00e9 a str\u00e1\u017en\u00edci m\u011bli s ob\u010dany spolupracovat. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby jejich vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd vztah […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-516","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nPravomoci policist\u016f a str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016f - F\u00e9rov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/llp.cz\/ferove-vysetrovani\/pravomoci-policistu-a-strazniku\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"cs_CZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pravomoci policist\u016f a str\u00e1\u017en\u00edk\u016f - F\u00e9rov\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"PRAVOMOCI POLICIST\u016e A STR\u00c1\u017dN\u00cdK\u016e aneb\u00a0co po v\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee policista cht\u00edt?   Z\u00e1kon o Policii \u010cR i z\u00e1kon o obecn\u00ed policii stanovuje pro policisty i str\u00e1\u017en\u00edky mnoho konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed i povinnost\u00ed. Ty jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro efektivn\u00ed v\u00fdkon jejich funkc\u00ed. P\u0159i n\u011bm by policist\u00e9 a str\u00e1\u017en\u00edci m\u011bli s ob\u010dany spolupracovat. 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